300+ Words Essay on Cyber Crimes
We know every age has its peculiar progress and drawbacks. In the 21st century, we see the amazing advancement in smartphone and computer science as well as the crimes related to it.
Cyber Crimes or computer-related crimes are now dominating the modern crime world. It may be categorized into two broad types: (a) individual targets, and (b) computer networks and devices at large. In the first type, the target may be an individual or an organization, and the network acts as a facilitator. And in the second type, the network itself is the target. Spreading computer viruses falls into this category.
There are some common cyber crimes such as email spoofing and spamming, fraud, drug trafficking, computer terrorism, online gambling, etc. Email spoofing refers to such unfair affairs where an email from one source appears to have been sent from another, concealing one’s identity. Email spamming is the practice of sending unwanted advertising materials by emails.
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Spreading hatred and harassment through the internet is another type of cyber crime. The abuser may post blasphemous, libellous, slanderous, pornographic, or seditious materials on a website. Cyber crime of fraud includes bank fraud, identity fraud, and data theft. Drug trafficking is also increasing through the internet. Cyber terrorism may be committed through the use of cyberspace or computer resources. A false propaganda of an explosion of a bomb, etc., in a train or a marketplace for creating panic, or a real attack through a computer device, may be an act of such cyber terrorism. Online gambling is also prevalent as a cyber crime nowadays.
Some preventive measures should be taken for internet security. More strict laws should be passed prohibiting cyber crimes. Cyber scrutiny and regular upgrading must be routine work. Above all, awareness of the users to tighten their cyber security may help a lot to prevent or restrict cyber crimes through the rapid advancement of information technology.