500+ Words Essay on Dr Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian lawyer, politician, journalist, and freedom fighter who served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was born on December 3, 1884, in the village of Ziradei, in the Champaran district of Bihar. His dedication, intellectual prowess and unbreakable commitment to the nation’s freedom and development were exemplary.
Early Life and Education
Rajendra Prasad was born into a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family of farmers. His father, Mahadev Sahai, was a scholar of both Sanskrit and Persian languages. His mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was a devout woman. He was the youngest child, with one elder brother and three elder sisters. His mother died when he was a child, and his elder sister took care of him.
His academic journey began in his village school, and his exceptional performance soon earned him a scholarship to study at the University of Calcutta in 1902. He graduated with honors in 1907 and subsequently earned his law degree from the University of Allahabad in 1910. His scholarly achievements, combined with his deep-seated sense of duty, laid the foundation for his future contributions to India. He was an active member of the Dawn Society, an educational society in Bengal.
Role in the Freedom Struggle
Rajendra Prasad’s entry into the freedom movement was influenced by the nationalistic fervor of the early 20th century. He became an active participant in the Indian National Congress and was drawn to Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Rajendra Prasad’s involvement in the freedom struggle was marked by his organizational skills and commitment to Gandhiji’s ideals.
He participated in various movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22 and the Salt March of 1930. His leadership and administrative skills were instrumental in managing the Congress party’s activities and expanding its reach across different regions of India. His work was particularly significant in Bihar, where he played a crucial role in mobilizing support for the freedom struggle.
President of India
On January 26, 1950, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India. His presidency was characterized by his dedication to upholding the constitutional framework of the newly independent nation. On the night of January 25, 1950, his sister Bhagwati Devi passed away. He arranged for her cremation, but only after his return from the parade ground.
List of 500+ Essay Writing Topics and Ideas
Rajendra Prasad acted as required by the Constitution and remained independent of any political party. He was re-elected for two consecutive terms in 1952 and 1957 and is the only President of India to achieve this feat. He worked tirelessly to unify the country, promote economic development, and establish diplomatic relations with other nations, particularly in Asia and Africa. He relinquished the office of the President of India on May 13, 1962. He was subsequently honored with the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award.
Legacy and Conclusion
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s legacy continues to inspire Indians worldwide. His remarkable commitment to education, freedom, and nation-building remains a beacon of hope and resilience. He passed away on February 28, 1963, leaving behind a profound impact on India’s history and its people.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s multifaceted journey—from a lawyer and freedom fighter to India’s first President—exemplifies courage, intellect, and remarkable dedication to the nation. His life story serves as a reminder of the transformative power of leadership and service.