300+ Words Essay on Nepal
Nepal is situated in the Himalayan region, surrounded by mountains. The two great neighbours of the country are China in the north and India in the south. To be more precise, it is bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Sikkim and West Bengal, on the south by Bihar, and the west by Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
It rises from 250 meters in the foothills to 8,000 meters above sea level. The total area of the land is about 147,187 sq km. The landscape of the state is dominated by the great Himalayan Range in the north, with an average crest line 6,500 meters high. It contains six of the highest mountain peaks in the world, namely Mt. Everest (8,848 m), Kanchenjunga (8,598 m), Dhaulagiri (8,167 m), Annapurna (8,091 m), Gauri Shankar, and Cho Oyu (8,153 m each). There are two important valleys in Nepal, namely Kathmandu and Pokhara.
The rivers in Nepal derive their water from the melting snow of the Himalayas. The major rivers are Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali, with Koshi being the chief river with seven tributaries.
The climate in northern Nepal is cold and receives heavy rainfall, while the Tarai region in the south is moist and damp. Nepal’s weather is influenced by the Indian monsoon, bringing heavy rains from June to September, crucial for agriculture but also causing floods and landslides.
Only 10% of the land is suitable for agriculture. Over 66% of Nepal’s population is engaged in agriculture, making it the backbone of the national economy. The major crop in this area is rice, with other crops including cotton, jute, sugarcane, and tobacco.
List of 1000+ Essay Writing Topics and Ideas
The only mineral available in significant quantity in Nepal is mica, with other minerals being negligible.
Nepal’s export items include carpets, clothing, leather goods, medicinal herbs, and some fruits, with its primary export partner being India. Nepal imports machinery, petroleum, textiles, and transportation equipment, among other goods.
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu. The population of Nepal is about 31.1 million. The predominant religions in Nepal are Hinduism and Buddhism. The literacy rate is only about 71.15% of the total population. The state language and the language spoken by the majority of people is Nepali, while some speak Maithili and Bhojpuri. Tourism is an important source of income.
Favorite tourist spots in Nepal include Kathmandu, Lumbini (the birthplace of Lord Buddha), Pokhara Lake, and of course, the Himalayas with Mt. Everest, the world’s highest peak.