300+ words Essay on Problem of Unemployment in India
India faces numerous challenges today, but the problem of unemployment stands out as the most serious. While unemployment is a global issue, it is particularly acute in India, where the number of unemployed youths has reached alarming proportions and continues to rise each year. It is really a matter of pity and shame that though willing to work, a large number of our youths find no opportunities for employment.
Unemployment in India is not just a curse; it is worse than a disease. According to recent data, the unemployment rate hovers around 7-8%. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation, leading to job losses and economic instability. It weakens both the body and mind, draining the vitality of the young population. Every individual should have ample scope for employment as a birthright. However, in India, there are more people than there are jobs. Thousands of young people remain idle even after completing their studies.
We should analyze the causes behind such a shameful situation. The most important factor is the alarming growth of the population. We see that the population is growing fast, but there is no expansion of corresponding avenues of employment. Our system of education is also defective. It is not satisfactorily related to the socio-economic needs of our people. Automation has thrown thousands of people out of their work.
Industrial unrest has also led to lock-outs and lay-offs. And thus, on the whole, the situation is growing worse and gradually slipping out of control. Some of our angry young men turn anti-social out of frustration.
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To solve the problem, a change of outlook is also needed. No one can deny the bitter and bare fact that no government can provide employment for all the unemployed youths. So we should change our notion of a secure and comfortable job with a chair, a table, and a fan in an office or in a bank. Hence, our education system should be practice-oriented. Vocational education can offer greater employment opportunities to our youths. It can be a means of a steady supply of skilled hands to different productive centres, and it can provide the scope for self-employment.
By reviving cottage and small-scale industries, we can also solve the problem of rural unemployment. Above all, we must follow the principle ‘self-help is the best help’. The answer to unemployment is not more employment offered by the State but more opportunities for self-employment. However, all these will be of no avail unless the population explosion is controlled. Indeed, hunger, distress, and unemployment will rule the land unless the birth rate is reduced to an optimum level.