500+ Words Essay on Science and War
Science and war have had a complex and intertwined relationship throughout history. While science has contributed to technological advancements that enhance warfare capabilities, it has also played a crucial role in mitigating the devastation caused by conflicts.
The wonder lamp of science has lit up human life in many ways. It has fed and sheltered him. It has enlightened and comforted him. It has blessed him in various ways by its marvels. The great discoveries of science have revolutionized men’s modes of living, working, and thinking. What has not science done for man? Some discoveries of science have certainly made human life happier. They have saved a man from different diseases. It has lengthened the life of an average man, too.
Man is greedy, selfish, and ambitious for power and position. This is true of individuals and equally true of nations. Even in the primitive age, tribes used to fight one another to occupy new pastures or hunting grounds, and they fought with bows and arrows. Then, as time advanced, new weapons like swords, spears, etc., came into use during fights. In later ages, science brought out guns, cannons, gunpowder, and cannonballs, which were used by fighting rulers to spread death and destruction among enemy ranks. War, however, took a new turn when battleships, submarines, and aeroplanes were invented. Modern war has become ruthless and inhuman. Submarines were used to destroy enemy ships, and aeroplanes for bombing arms and ammunition factories and industrial plants. Soon even more dangerous weapons of war appeared, like tanks, torpedoes, depth charges, magnetic mines, jet and rocket planes, anti-aircraft guns, and the like, each capable of causing disaster.
But science did not stop simply by inventing such new-fangled weapons. Soon, it created even more devastating things like nuclear bombs, hypersonic missiles and hydrogen bombs, which can destroy large areas in a moment. The Second World War was virtually brought to a close by two atom bombs that completely wiped out two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Nations today are engaged in a race for armaments. Each nation thinks that it can prevent foreign aggression by arming itself. Most countries, therefore, are piling up arms in the name of national security, but at the cost of the economic security of the people.
List of 500+ Essay Writing Topics and Ideas
The dual role of science in war raises ethical and moral considerations that must be carefully examined. Scientists and policymakers face dilemmas regarding the responsible use of scientific knowledge and technology in military applications. Questions of proportionality, necessity, and accountability arise when considering the deployment of advanced weaponry and surveillance systems that may impact civilian populations.
Furthermore, the pursuit of scientific research for military purposes can inadvertently prioritize technological innovation over humanitarian concerns, leading to unintended consequences and ethical dilemmas. The ethical framework of scientists, engineers, and policymakers must encompass considerations of human rights, international law, and the long-term consequences of scientific advancements on global security and stability.
Modern science is not responsible for war. Men who use science for the destruction of mankind are fully responsible. Science has immensely benefited mankind through its marvellous inventions. It has not only laid the foundation of civilization but is also advancing. So, we cannot blame science for the destruction of human beings.